How to create a new form in Symfony?

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by domenico , in category: PHP Frameworks , 2 years ago

How to create a new form in Symfony?

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1 answer

by edmond_brakus , 2 years ago

@domenico 

To create a new form in Symfony, you can follow these general steps:

  1. Create a new form class: In Symfony, forms are represented as PHP classes. To create a new form, you need to create a new PHP class that extends the AbstractType class.
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// src/Form/MyFormType.php

namespace AppForm;

use SymfonyComponentFormAbstractType;
use SymfonyComponentFormFormBuilderInterface;
use SymfonyComponentOptionsResolverOptionsResolver;

class MyFormType extends AbstractType
{
    public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options)
    {
        // Define the form fields
        // Example:
        $builder->add('title');
        $builder->add('description');
    }

    public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver)
    {
        // Configure the form options
        // Example:
        $resolver->setDefaults([
            'data_class' => 'AppEntityMyEntity',
        ]);
    }
}


  1. Create a new controller action: You need to create a new controller action to handle the form submission. This action should render the form template and handle the form submission.
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// src/Controller/MyController.php

namespace AppController;

use AppFormMyFormType;
use SymfonyBundleFrameworkBundleControllerAbstractController;
use SymfonyComponentHttpFoundationRequest;
use SymfonyComponentRoutingAnnotationRoute;

class MyController extends AbstractController
{
    /**
     * @Route("/my-form", name="my_form")
     */
    public function myFormAction(Request $request)
    {
        // Create the form
        $form = $this->createForm(MyFormType::class);

        // Handle the form submission
        $form->handleRequest($request);
        if ($form->isSubmitted() && $form->isValid()) {
            // Handle the valid form submission
            // Example:
            $entityManager = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
            $entityManager->persist($form->getData());
            $entityManager->flush();

            return $this->redirectToRoute('my_success_page');
        }

        // Render the form template
        return $this->render('my/form.html.twig', [
            'form' => $form->createView(),
        ]);
    }
}


  1. Create the form template: You need to create a Twig template that renders the form. The template should include the form fields and the form submission button.
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{# templates/my/form.html.twig #}

{% extends 'base.html.twig' %}

{% block body %}
    <h1>My Form</h1>

    {{ form_start(form) }}
    {{ form_row(form.title) }}
    {{ form_row(form.description) }}
    {{ form_row(form.submit) }}
    {{ form_end(form) }}
{% endblock %}


  1. Handle the form submission: Finally, you need to handle the form submission in your controller action. You can access the submitted data using the getData() method of the form object.


That's it! Your new form is now ready to use. You can access it by navigating to the URL that corresponds to your controller action.