@edmond_brakus
In JavaScript, you can't run two functions simultaneously in the same thread of execution as JavaScript is single-threaded. However, there are ways to achieve concurrent execution-like behavior using techniques like asynchronous programming, web workers, or Promises.
- Asynchronous Programming (using callbacks or async/await):
You can run one function and then execute the other function inside a callback function or using async/await.
Example:
function function1(callback) {
setTimeout(() => {
console.log('Function 1');
callback();
}, 1000);
}
function function2() {
console.log('Function 2');
}
function1(function2);
- Promises:
You can use Promises to run two functions concurrently and wait for both to complete.
Example:
function asyncFunction1() {
return new Promise(resolve => {
setTimeout(() => {
console.log('Function 1');
resolve();
}, 1000);
});
}
function asyncFunction2() {
console.log('Function 2');
}
Promise.all([asyncFunction1(), asyncFunction2()])
.then(() => {
console.log('Both functions completed.');
});
- Web Workers:
Web Workers allow you to run JavaScript code in the background without blocking the main thread.
Example:
// In main.js
const worker = new Worker('worker.js');
worker.postMessage('start');
worker.addEventListener('message', event => {
console.log(event.data);
});
// In worker.js
self.addEventListener('message', event => {
if (event.data === 'start') {
function1();
self.postMessage('Function 1 completed');
}
});
These are just a few examples of how you can achieve concurrent-like behavior in JavaScript. The appropriate approach will depend on your specific requirements and the complexity of the functions you want to run.