How to mock dependency classes for unit testing with mocha.js?

by giovanny.lueilwitz , in category: Javascript , 3 months ago

How to mock dependency classes for unit testing with mocha.js?

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1 answer

by aniya.jaskolski , 3 months ago

@giovanny.lueilwitz 

When unit testing with Mocha.js, you may need to mock or stub out dependency classes in order to isolate the class you are testing and ensure that it behaves as expected. Here are a few ways you can mock dependency classes for unit testing with Mocha.js:

  1. Using Sinon.js: Sinon is a popular library for creating spies, stubs, and mocks in JavaScript tests. You can use Sinon to create a mock object that mimics the behavior of the dependency class you want to mock. Here's an example:
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const sinon = require('sinon');
const assert = require('assert');

// Mock the dependency class
const mockDependency = {
  someMethod: sinon.stub().returns('mocked response')
};

// Inject the mock dependency into the class you are testing
const classUnderTest = require('../path/to/your/class')(mockDependency);

describe('ClassUnderTest', () => {
  it('should call the dependency method with the right arguments', () => {
    classUnderTest.someMethod();
    assert(mockDependency.someMethod.calledOnce);
  });

  it('should return the mocked response', () => {
    const result = classUnderTest.someMethod();
    assert.equal(result, 'mocked response');
  });
});


  1. Overriding require statements: If you are able to modify the code of the class you are testing, you can override the require statement for the dependency class with a mock object. This can be useful if you want to avoid using external libraries like Sinon. Here's an example:
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let mockDependency = {
  someMethod: () => 'mocked response'
};

// Override the require statement for the dependency class
const originalRequire = require;
require = (moduleName) => {
  if (moduleName === 'dependencyModule') {
    return mockDependency;
  } else {
    return originalRequire(moduleName);
  }
};

const classUnderTest = require('../path/to/your/class');

// Reset the require statement after the test is done
after(() => {
  require = originalRequire;
});

describe('ClassUnderTest', () => {
  // Test your class under test with the mocked dependency class
});


These are just a couple of ways you can mock dependency classes for unit testing with Mocha.js. Choose the approach that works best for your project and testing requirements.