How to unit test a controller in laravel?

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by mac , in category: PHP Frameworks , 6 months ago

How to unit test a controller in laravel?

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1 answer

by cali_green , 2 months ago

@mac 

To unit test a controller in Laravel, you can follow these steps:

  1. Create a new test class for the controller: You can create a new test class using the artisan command:
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php artisan make:test YourControllerNameTest


  1. Write test methods: Inside the test class, write test methods to test the specific methods of the controller. You can use Laravel's built-in testing methods such as get, post, assertStatus, assertSee etc to test the controller actions.
  2. Mock dependencies: If the controller method depends on external dependencies such as services or repositories, you can mock these dependencies using Laravel's mock methods in the test.
  3. Execute the tests: Run the tests using PHPUnit by running the command:
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php artisan test


Or you can run tests for a specific test class by specifying the class name:

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php artisan test YourControllerNameTest


  1. Verify the test results: After running the tests, verify that all the tests pass successfully. If any test fails, investigate the issue and make necessary corrections in the controller or the test.


By following these steps, you can effectively unit test a controller in Laravel to ensure that it functions correctly and meets the expected requirements.