How to test vue.js component method with ajax request in mocha?

by filiberto , in category: Javascript , 2 months ago

How to test vue.js component method with ajax request in mocha?

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1 answer

by muriel.schmidt , 2 months ago

@filiberto 

You can test a Vue.js component method that makes an AJAX request using Mocha by mocking the AJAX request using a library like sinon and testing the behavior of the component method when the AJAX request is successful or fails.


Here's an example of how you can test a Vue.js component method with an AJAX request in Mocha:

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// Assume you have a Vue.js component with a method that makes an AJAX request
// in a method called fetchData

import { expect } from 'chai';
import sinon from 'sinon';
import { shallowMount } from '@vue/test-utils';
import YourComponent from '@/path/to/YourComponent.vue';

describe('YourComponent', () => {
  let xhr, requests;

  beforeEach(() => {
    xhr = sinon.useFakeXMLHttpRequest();
    requests = [];
    xhr.onCreate = (req) => requests.push(req);
  });

  afterEach(() => {
    xhr.restore();
  });

  it('should fetch data successfully', (done) => {
    const wrapper = shallowMount(YourComponent);

    // Mock the successful AJAX response
    requests[0].respond(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, JSON.stringify({ data: 'example' }));

    // Call the fetchData method that makes the AJAX request
    wrapper.vm.fetchData();

    // Wait for the AJAX request to complete
    setTimeout(() => {
      // Assert the component's data is updated after successful AJAX request
      expect(wrapper.vm.data).to.equal('example');
      done();
    });
  });

  it('should handle AJAX request error', (done) => {
    const wrapper = shallowMount(YourComponent);

    // Mock an error response from the AJAX request
    requests[0].respond(500, {}, JSON.stringify({ error: 'Error message' }));

    // Call the fetchData method that makes the AJAX request
    wrapper.vm.fetchData();

    // Wait for the AJAX request to complete
    setTimeout(() => {
      // Assert the component's error state is set after failed AJAX request
      expect(wrapper.vm.error).to.equal('Error message');
      done();
    });
  });
});


In this example, we use sinon to create a fake XMLHttpRequest object to mock the AJAX requests made by the component method. We can then simulate both a successful and failed AJAX request and test how the component behaves in each scenario.


Remember to install sinon and other necessary libraries before running the tests. You can add these dependencies to your project using npm or yarn:

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npm install sinon --save-dev
npm install @vue/test-utils --save-dev
npm install chai --save-dev
npm install mocha --save-dev