How to test code with jquery promises in mocha?

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by lizzie , in category: Javascript , 8 months ago

How to test code with jquery promises in mocha?

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1 answer

Member

by lily , 7 months ago

@lizzie 

To test code with jQuery promises in Mocha, you can use the chai assertion library along with sinon to mock the promises. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do this:

  1. Install Mocha, Chai, Sinon, and jQuery in your project using npm:
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npm install mocha chai sinon jquery


  1. Create a test file (e.g., test.js) and require the necessary modules:
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const { expect } = require('chai');
const sinon = require('sinon');
const $ = require('jquery');
const yourModule = require('./yourModule'); // import the module you want to test


  1. Write your test cases using Mocha's describe and it functions:
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describe('YourModule', () => {
  it('should return the correct value when the promise resolves', (done) => {
    const response = 'success';
    
    // Use sinon to mock the promise
    const promise = sinon.stub($, 'ajax').returns($.Deferred().resolve(response).promise());

    // Call your function that returns a promise
    yourModule
      .yourFunction()
      .then((result) => {
        expect(result).to.equal(response);
        done();
      });

    // Restore the original method
    promise.restore();
  });

  it('should handle errors when the promise rejects', (done) => {
    const error = new Error('An error occurred');

    // Use sinon to mock the promise rejection
    const promise = sinon.stub($, 'ajax').returns($.Deferred().reject(error).promise());

    // Call your function that returns a promise
    yourModule
      .yourFunction()
      .catch((err) => {
        expect(err).to.equal(error);
        done();
      });

    // Restore the original method
    promise.restore();
  });
});


  1. Make sure you have a module (e.g., 'yourModule.js') that contains the code you want to test, including the function that returns a jQuery promise:
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const $ = require('jquery');

function yourFunction() {
  return $.ajax({
    url: 'http://example.com/api',
    method: 'GET'
  });
}

module.exports = {
  yourFunction
};


  1. Run your Mocha tests by running mocha in the terminal:
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mocha test.js


This setup allows you to test code that uses jQuery promises in Mocha by using Sinon to mock the promises and Chai to make assertions on the results.

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