How to integrate vue.js in symfony 5?

by elise_daugherty , in category: PHP Frameworks , 9 months ago

How to integrate vue.js in symfony 5?

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1 answer

by darrion.kuhn , 9 months ago

@elise_daugherty 

To integrate Vue.js in Symfony 5, you can follow these steps:


Step 1: Create a new Symfony project using the Symfony CLI or Composer:

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composer create-project symfony/skeleton myproject


Step 2: Install the Symfony/WebpackEncoreBundle to manage your assets:

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composer require symfony/webpack-encore-bundle


Step 3: Create a webpack.config.js file in the root directory of your project:

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// webpack.config.js
var Encore = require('@symfony/webpack-encore');

Encore
    .setOutputPath('public/build/')
    .setPublicPath('/build')
    .addEntry('app', './assets/js/app.js')
    .enableVueLoader()
    .enableSassLoader()
;

module.exports = Encore.getWebpackConfig();


Step 4: Create a app.js file in the assets/js/ directory of your project:

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// assets/js/app.js
import Vue from 'vue';
import App from './App.vue';

new Vue({
    el: '#app',
    render: h => h(App),
});


Step 5: Create an App.vue file in the assets/js/ directory of your project:

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<!-- assets/js/App.vue -->
<template>
    <div>
        <h1>Hello Vue.js!</h1>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name: 'App',
}
</script>

<style scoped>
h1 {
    color: red;
}
</style>


Step 6: Create a new template file in the templates/ directory of your project:

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{# templates/base.html.twig #}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <title>My Symfony App</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        {% block body %}{% endblock %}
        {% block javascripts %}
            <script src="{{ asset('build/app.js') }}"></script>
        {% endblock %}
    </body>
</html>


Step 7: Create a new controller to render the template:

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// src/Controller/DefaultController.php

namespace AppController;

use SymfonyBundleFrameworkBundleControllerAbstractController;
use SymfonyComponentHttpFoundationResponse;
use SymfonyComponentRoutingAnnotationRoute;

class DefaultController extends AbstractController
{
    /**
     * @Route("/", name="default")
     */
    public function index(): Response
    {
        return $this->render('default/index.html.twig');
    }
}


Step 8: Update the routes in config/routes.yaml:

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# config/routes.yaml
index:
    path: /
    controller: AppControllerDefaultController::index


Step 9: Build the assets using Encore:

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yarn install
yarn encore dev


Step 10: Start the Symfony development server:

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symfony server:start


You should now be able to access your Symfony application and see the "Hello Vue.js!" text rendered by Vue.js.