How to get media url in Magento 2?

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protected $assetRepo;

public function __construct(
    MagentoFrameworkViewAssetRepository $assetRepo
) {
    $this->assetRepo = $assetRepo;
}

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$mediaUrl = $this->assetRepo->getUrl('path/to/your/image.jpg');

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$objectManager = MagentoFrameworkAppObjectManager::getInstance();
$storeManager = $objectManager->get('MagentoStoreModelStoreManagerInterface');
$currentStore = $storeManager->getStore();
$mediaUrl = $currentStore->getBaseUrl(MagentoFrameworkUrlInterface::URL_TYPE_MEDIA);

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$imageUrl = $mediaUrl . 'path/to/your/image.jpg';

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use MagentoStoreModelStoreManagerInterface;
use MagentoFrameworkUrlInterface;

class MyClass
{
    protected $storeManager;
    protected $urlBuilder;
    
    public function __construct(
        StoreManagerInterface $storeManager,
        UrlInterface $urlBuilder
    ) {
        $this->storeManager = $storeManager;
        $this->urlBuilder = $urlBuilder;
    }
    
    public function getMediaUrl($file)
    {
        $mediaUrl = $this->storeManager->getStore()->getBaseUrl(UrlInterface::URL_TYPE_MEDIA);
        return $mediaUrl . $file;
    }
}