How to generate primary key with cakephp?

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by shyann , in category: PHP Frameworks , 6 months ago

How to generate primary key with cakephp?

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1 answer

by jasen_gottlieb , 6 months ago

@shyann 

In CakePHP, you can generate a primary key automatically using the built-in features of the framework. Here's how you can generate a primary key in CakePHP:

  1. Make sure you have defined a primary key field in your database table. By convention, the field name should be "id" and it should be of type "integer" or "bigint".
  2. In your database table's model (located in the "Model" directory), add the following line to your class definition to let CakePHP know about the primary key field:
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public $primaryKey = 'id';


  1. In your controller or wherever you need to generate a primary key, use the following CakePHP function:
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// include this at the top of your file
use CakeUtilityText;

// code to generate primary key
$primaryKey = Text::uuid();


The Text::uuid() function generates a unique identifier (UUID) using RFC4122 version 4. This UUID will be unique across different CakePHP installations and operating systems.

  1. You can then set the generated primary key value to your model object before saving it, e.g.:
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$myModel->id = $primaryKey;


Make sure to replace "myModel" with the name of your actual model object.

  1. Finally, save the model as usual:
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$this->MyModel->save($myModel);


Replace "MyModel" with the name of your actual model class.


By following these steps, you'll be able to generate a primary key in CakePHP using the built-in features of the framework.