@cortez.connelly
To add a foreign key (one-to-many relationship) in Symfony, you can follow these steps:
- Define the Entity Classes:
Create two entity classes: the "owning" entity class and the "inverse" entity class.
In the owning entity class, define a many-to-one relationship property, for example:
namespace AppEntity;
use DoctrineORMMapping as ORM;
/**
* @ORMEntity(repositoryClass="AppRepositoryOwningEntityRepository")
*/
class OwningEntity
{
/**
* @ORMId
* @ORMGeneratedValue
* @ORMColumn(type="integer")
*/
private $id;
/**
* @ORMManyToOne(targetEntity="AppEntityInverseEntity", inversedBy="owningEntities")
* @ORMJoinColumn(nullable=false)
*/
private $inverseEntity;
// ...
// Getters and setters for other properties
}
In the inverse entity class, define a one-to-many inverse relationship property, for example:
namespace AppEntity;
use DoctrineCommonCollectionsArrayCollection;
use DoctrineCommonCollectionsCollection;
use DoctrineORMMapping as ORM;
/**
* @ORMEntity(repositoryClass="AppRepositoryInverseEntityRepository")
*/
class InverseEntity
{
/**
* @ORMId
* @ORMGeneratedValue
* @ORMColumn(type="integer")
*/
private $id;
/**
* @ORMOneToMany(targetEntity="AppEntityOwningEntity", mappedBy="inverseEntity")
*/
private $owningEntities;
// ...
public function __construct()
{
$this->owningEntities = new ArrayCollection();
}
/**
* @return Collection|OwningEntity[]
*/
public function getOwningEntities(): Collection
{
return $this->owningEntities;
}
// ...
// Getters and setters for other properties
}
- Update the Database Schema:
Run the following command to generate the migration file:
php bin/console make:migration
This will create a new migration file in the src/Migrations directory.
Run the following command to apply the migration and update the database schema:
php bin/console doctrine:migrations:migrate
- Use the Relationship in Controller/Views:
In your controller or views, you can now use the relationship to access related entities. For example:
// Get the inverse entity for a given owning entity
$inverseEntity = $owningEntity->getInverseEntity();
// Get the list of owning entities for a given inverse entity
$owningEntities = $inverseEntity->getOwningEntities();
That's it! You have successfully added a foreign key (one-to-many relationship) in Symfony.