How does https affect caching and security?

@shyann 

HTTPS, or secure HTTP, affects caching and security in the following ways:

1. Caching: HTTPS can impact caching because web browsers are generally more cautious when caching resources from secure sites. This is because encrypted content cannot be easily read or modified by intermediaries, including caching servers. As a result, browsers may be less likely to cache HTTPS resources compared to HTTP resources, which can affect page load speeds and overall performance.
2. Security: HTTPS significantly improves security by encrypting the data exchanged between a user's browser and the website server. This encryption helps prevent eavesdropping, data tampering, and man-in-the-middle attacks. Additionally, HTTPS ensures the integrity and authenticity of the website, as it requires the website to have a valid SSL/TLS certificate from a trusted certificate authority. This helps to protect sensitive information such as login credentials, payment details, and personal data from being intercepted by malicious actors.

Overall, while HTTPS may impact caching performance, its use is crucial for maintaining a secure and trustworthy connection between users and websites.